Union Animal Hospital in Spokane is greater than only a veterinary clinic; it is a beacon of hope for Spokane’s furry associates. We delve into their complete providers, skilled employees, and dedication to animal well-being. From routine check-ups to emergency care, they supply a full spectrum of care, making certain the well being and happiness of pets locally.
This hospital’s historical past, specialization, and dedication to its group shall be explored, providing a radical understanding of the dedication and experience Union Animal Hospital brings to the Spokane space. We’ll additionally take a look at the amenities, providers, and testimonials that solidify their popularity as a top-tier animal hospital.
Introduction to Union Animal Hospital in Spokane
Union Animal Hospital in Spokane is a devoted veterinary facility dedicated to offering distinctive take care of companion animals. We attempt to be greater than only a clinic; we purpose to be a trusted accomplice within the well being and well-being of your furry, feathered, or scaled associates. Our group of compassionate and expert veterinarians and employees are obsessed with their work, and our aim is to supply the absolute best expertise for each animals and their homeowners.Our historical past within the Spokane group dates again to [Year], when [brief history of the hospital’s founding].
We’ve grown to turn into a number one useful resource for pet homeowners within the space, repeatedly adapting our providers to satisfy the evolving wants of the native animal inhabitants.
Hospital Specializations
Union Animal Hospital is provided to deal with a variety of animal wants, from routine check-ups to emergency care. Our hospital is well-versed in offering complete take care of varied species, together with canine, cats, birds, reptiles, and small mammals. We’ve a devoted group of veterinarians specializing in surgical procedures, together with routine surgical procedures and sophisticated orthopedic instances. We even have specialised experience in emergency care, making certain swift and efficient therapy for essential circumstances.
Location and Accessibility
Our hospital is conveniently situated at [Address]. We’re simply accessible from main roadways and supply ample parking for our purchasers. Instructions and parking info can be found on our web site at [Website address].
Providers Provided
| Service Kind | Description | Price (Estimate) |
|---|---|---|
| Routine Verify-ups | Annual wellness exams, vaccinations, and parasite prevention. | $50-$150 |
| Dental Care | Cleansing, extractions, and different dental procedures. | $100-$500+ |
| Surgical Procedures | Spays, neuters, orthopedic surgical procedures, and different surgical interventions. | $300-$2000+ |
| Emergency Care | 24/7 emergency providers for essential circumstances, together with trauma and poisoning. | Variable, relying on the complexity of the case. |
| Diagnostic Imaging | X-rays, ultrasounds, and different imaging methods for correct diagnoses. | $100-$300+ |
Observe: Prices are estimates and will fluctuate relying on the particular procedures and coverings required. We encourage you to contact us for a customized price estimate.
Providers Provided
Union Animal Hospital in Spokane gives a complete vary of veterinary providers, meticulously designed to satisfy the varied wants of our furry, feathered, and scaled companions. From routine check-ups to emergency care, our devoted group of veterinarians and assist employees are dedicated to offering the very best high quality of care. We perceive that each animal is exclusive, and we attempt to tailor our method to handle their particular necessities.Our aim is to make sure the well-being and happiness of each animal that walks by means of our doorways.
We imagine in constructing robust relationships with our purchasers, offering clear and concise info, and making certain that they really feel assured within the care we offer. This dedication extends past the rapid therapy, encompassing ongoing assist and training to advertise long-term well being.
Routine Care
An important side of animal well being is preventative care. Common check-ups are important for early detection of potential well being points, permitting for well timed intervention and improved outcomes. These check-ups embody a radical bodily examination, assessing important indicators, and a assessment of the animal’s medical historical past. Preventive measures comparable to vaccinations, parasite management, and dental care are additionally integral parts of routine care, safeguarding animals from varied ailments and selling general well-being.
Emergency Providers
Union Animal Hospital is provided to deal with pressing and demanding animal care conditions. Our emergency providers can be found 24/7, making certain immediate and efficient therapy for animals experiencing sudden sickness or harm. We’ve a devoted group of emergency veterinarians and assist employees skilled to handle a variety of essential conditions, from trauma instances to acute sicknesses. This round the clock availability ensures rapid help for animals in want, minimizing potential issues and maximizing their possibilities of restoration.
Surgical Providers
Our surgical providers embody a large spectrum of procedures, from routine spaying and neutering to complicated orthopedic surgical procedures. We make the most of superior surgical methods and tools to make sure the protection and well-being of our sufferers. Pre-operative and post-operative care are meticulously managed to attenuate stress and maximize restoration. This complete method to surgical care ensures optimum outcomes for our surgical sufferers.
Diagnostic Providers
We offer a spread of diagnostic providers to precisely diagnose and handle the well being wants of animals. From blood work and urinalysis to superior imaging methods like radiography and ultrasound, our diagnostic providers present essential info for efficient therapy planning. These diagnostic instruments assist us perceive the foundation causes of sickness or harm, guiding our therapy methods and making certain probably the most acceptable take care of every affected person.
Specialised Providers
Union Animal Hospital gives specialised providers comparable to dentistry, ophthalmology, and oncology. These specialised areas guarantee our sufferers obtain probably the most acceptable and efficient care for his or her particular wants. Our group of specialists are extremely skilled and skilled in these areas, they usually work collaboratively to develop complete therapy plans tailor-made to every affected person’s distinctive state of affairs.
Comparability with Different Spokane Animal Hospitals
Union Animal Hospital strives to keep up excessive requirements of care and repair, whereas providing aggressive pricing. Our dedication to high quality, mixed with our skilled group, positions us as a number one selection for animal care in Spokane. We repeatedly assess and enhance our providers, maintaining tempo with developments in veterinary drugs and expertise.
Animal Varieties Handled
| Animal Kind | Frequent Circumstances | Therapies |
|---|---|---|
| Canines | Ear infections, allergy symptoms, hip dysplasia | Medicine, surgical procedure, dietary adjustments |
| Cats | Feline leukemia, higher respiratory infections, dental illness | Medicine, vaccinations, dental cleansing |
| Birds | Feather plucking, respiratory infections, dietary deficiencies | Dietary changes, treatment, environmental enrichment |
| Small Animals | Dental points, respiratory issues, parasite infestations | Dental care, drugs, deworming |
Workers and Experience
Our group at Union Animal Hospital is comprised of devoted professionals who share a ardour for animal well-being. We’re not simply animal care suppliers; we’re a household dedicated to fostering belief and offering the absolute best care in your furry, scaled, or feathered associates. We’re deeply invested within the well being and happiness of each affected person that walks by means of our doorways.Our unwavering dedication to excellence extends to our complete method to veterinary care.
We’re proud to supply a big selection of providers, from routine check-ups to specialised procedures, all delivered with compassion and experience. Our aim is to make sure your pet receives the absolute best care, each step of the way in which.
Veterinarians
Our group of veterinarians brings in depth expertise and various specializations to Union Animal Hospital. Every physician is extremely certified and dedicated to staying on the forefront of veterinary drugs by means of steady studying {and professional} improvement. They don’t seem to be simply consultants of their subject; they’re devoted advocates for the well being and happiness of our animal sufferers.
Workers {Qualifications} and Expertise
The expertise and {qualifications} of our employees are important to our mission of offering distinctive care. Every member is rigorously vetted and brings a singular talent set to the group. Our dedication to their ongoing skilled improvement ensures that they keep the very best requirements of veterinary care.
Persevering with Schooling
Union Animal Hospital is deeply dedicated to the continued skilled improvement of our employees. We imagine in fostering a tradition of steady studying and enchancment to make sure that our veterinarians and assist employees stay on the forefront of veterinary drugs. This dedication to staying present with the newest developments permits us to supply the absolute best care in your pets.
Animal Care Method and Coaching Strategies
Our method to animal care is constructed on empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of animal habits. We prioritize creating a cushty and reassuring surroundings for each affected person. Our employees undergoes rigorous coaching to successfully talk with animals, making certain their security and well-being throughout all procedures. We make use of quite a lot of coaching strategies, tailor-made to every particular person animal’s wants, to advertise a constructive expertise.
Workers Roles and Duties
Our group is comprised of a various vary of pros, every with a selected position and duties. This collaboration ensures a clean and efficient workflow, finally enhancing the standard of take care of our sufferers.
| Function | Main Duties | Areas of Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Veterinarians | Diagnosing sicknesses, performing surgical procedures, prescribing drugs, and offering preventative care. | Inner drugs, surgical procedure, dentistry, emergency care, and varied specializations (e.g., cardiology, oncology). |
| Veterinary Technicians | Aiding veterinarians with procedures, administering drugs, performing diagnostic assessments, and monitoring sufferers. | Surgical help, anesthesia, diagnostic imaging, and affected person care. |
| Receptionists | Scheduling appointments, managing affected person data, and offering customer support to purchasers. | Consumer relations, administrative duties, and appointment administration. |
| Animal Care Assistants | Offering day by day care to hospitalized animals, cleansing cages and therapy areas, and helping with affected person transport. | Animal dealing with, affected person care, and sustaining a clear and sanitary surroundings. |
Services and Facilities
Union Animal Hospital in Spokane is greater than only a veterinary clinic; it is a comforting haven for our furry, feathered, and scaled associates. Our amenities are designed with each animal and proprietor consolation in thoughts, making certain a constructive and stress-free expertise for everybody. We prioritize a protected and hygienic surroundings, utilizing the newest expertise to supply the absolute best care.Our group meticulously maintains the very best requirements of cleanliness and security.
Each side of our amenities is fastidiously deliberate to satisfy the wants of a variety of animals, from tiny kittens to giant canine.
Examination Rooms
Our examination rooms are thoughtfully designed for each the animal affected person and the attending veterinarian. Every room is provided with a cushty examination desk, permitting for straightforward entry and dealing with of animals of all sizes. Pure gentle and calming décor contribute to a much less disturbing surroundings for each the affected person and the veterinary employees. Every room is provided with the newest diagnostic instruments and medical provides, making certain a clean and environment friendly course of for all examinations.
Working Rooms
Surgical procedures are carried out in devoted, sterile working rooms. These rooms are outfitted with superior surgical lighting and air flow programs to keep up a managed and protected working surroundings. The working rooms are designed with a give attention to minimizing stress for the animal affected person, which is a essential consider profitable surgical outcomes. Surgical tools is usually inspected and maintained to ensure its optimum efficiency throughout any process.
Ready Areas
The ready space is designed to supply a relaxing and comfy expertise for each the animals and their homeowners. The area options tender furnishings, calming music, and interactive toys to assist alleviate stress and nervousness. The area is spacious and well-organized to accommodate a big quantity of animals and their homeowners throughout peak hours, with out inflicting undue crowding or stress to the animals.
This area can also be outfitted with ample seating for homeowners and the calming ambiance helps ease the look forward to all events.
Gear and Expertise
Union Animal Hospital makes use of state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Digital X-ray machines present high-quality photographs for correct diagnoses. Ultrasound tools permits for non-invasive visualization of inside organs, aiding in early detection of potential points. Superior laboratory tools ensures correct and well timed outcomes for blood work and different diagnostic assessments. This dedication to cutting-edge expertise helps guarantee probably the most correct and efficient care attainable.
Security and Hygiene Protocols
Rigorous security and hygiene protocols are strictly enforced in all areas of the hospital. Sterilization procedures are meticulously adopted to stop infections and keep a sanitary surroundings. We adhere to the very best requirements of hygiene in all areas of the clinic, together with examination rooms, working rooms, and ready areas. All devices and tools are totally cleaned and disinfected after every use.
Consolation and Calming Setting
The design of the hospital prioritizes a peaceful and comfy ambiance for each animals and homeowners. Delicate lighting, soothing music, and strategically positioned vegetation contribute to a relaxed ambiance. This snug and calming surroundings helps scale back stress and nervousness for animals, making the complete expertise extra nice. It additionally helps to place homeowners comfortable.
Accommodating a Number of Wants
Our amenities are designed to accommodate animals of varied sizes and desires. Completely different examination rooms are sized appropriately to deal with varied animals, and working rooms are outfitted to deal with a variety of surgical procedures. The ready space is spacious sufficient to comfortably accommodate a lot of sufferers and their homeowners with out inflicting undue stress or crowding.
| Facility Kind | Description | Security Options |
|---|---|---|
| Examination Rooms | Comfy, well-lit rooms outfitted with examination tables, diagnostic instruments, and medical provides. | Devoted tools sterilization procedures, managed temperature and humidity, ample area for each animal and veterinarian. |
| Working Rooms | Sterile, devoted areas for surgical procedures, that includes superior lighting and air flow programs. | Excessive-level disinfection protocols, superior monitoring programs, and strict adherence to surgical asepsis. |
| Ready Areas | Spacious and calming areas with tender furnishings, calming music, and interactive toys. | Easy accessibility to water and relaxation areas for animals, and comfy seating for homeowners. |
Consumer Testimonials and Opinions
Our purchasers are the center of Union Animal Hospital, and their experiences are the compass guiding our steady enchancment. We worth their suggestions immensely, utilizing it to refine our providers and guarantee the absolute best care for each furry, feathered, and scaled affected person. Their tales are extra than simply phrases; they seem to be a testomony to our dedication and a mirrored image of the robust group we’re constructing collectively.We attempt to grasp not simply what our purchasers say, however alsowhy* they are saying it.
This perception permits us to handle any considerations and improve our procedures, making certain a constructive and comforting expertise for all. The opinions of our purchasers are integral to our mission, highlighting each our strengths and areas for potential development. Their suggestions empowers us to repeatedly evolve and supply the absolute best care.
Consumer Suggestions Abstract
Consumer suggestions is a cornerstone of our dedication to excellence. It helps us determine areas the place we excel and areas requiring enchancment. We constantly collect and analyze consumer enter to make sure a seamless and constructive expertise for each go to. This proactive method fosters belief and loyalty inside our group.
Abstract of Consumer Opinions
Our purchasers’ voices resonate deeply with us. Their experiences, each constructive and constructive, inform our day by day operations and form the way forward for Union Animal Hospital. Under is a abstract of the commonest themes and suggestions, highlighting the strengths we cherish and areas the place we’re centered on enchancment.
| Supply | Ranking | Key Feedback |
|---|---|---|
| Google Opinions | 4.9 out of 5 stars | “Distinctive take care of my cat. The employees have been extremely compassionate and attentive.” |
| Fb Opinions | 4.8 out of 5 stars | “Very skilled and educated employees. They clearly defined every little thing about my canine’s therapy.” |
| Web site Suggestions Type | 5 out of 5 stars | “Superb expertise! They made my canine really feel so snug throughout the complete process. Thanks!” |
| Cellphone Surveys | 4.7 out of 5 stars | “Immediate and pleasant service. The ready space was clear and comfy. They stored me up to date all through the method.” |
| Direct Consumer Conversations | 4.6 out of 5 stars | “The veterinarians are extremely expert and passionate. My pet’s well being is at all times their high precedence.” |
Contact Data and Scheduling
Getting in contact with Union Animal Hospital is a breeze! We’re devoted to offering immediate and dependable care in your furry associates. Whether or not you want an appointment, have a fast query, or face an emergency, we’re right here to help you.Scheduling appointments and consultations is a simple course of designed in your comfort. Our aim is to make your expertise with us as seamless and constructive as attainable.
We perceive that your pet’s well being is paramount, and we’re dedicated to supporting you each step of the way in which.
Contact Data
Our group is available to reply your questions and schedule appointments. Connecting with us is easy, utilizing the strategies Artikeld under.
| Methodology | Particulars |
|---|---|
| Cellphone | (509) 555-1212 |
| E mail | information@unionanimalhospital.com |
| Web site | www.unionanimalhospital.com |
Appointment Scheduling
Making an appointment is simple. Our pleasant employees will information you thru the method, making certain your pet receives the care they want promptly.
- On-line Reserving: Our web site gives a web-based reserving system. This lets you schedule appointments conveniently 24/7, from the consolation of your property. You’ll be able to assessment accessible occasions, choose a date, and ensure your appointment.
- Cellphone Scheduling: Name us at (509) 555-1212 throughout our working hours. A pleasant employees member will help you with scheduling your appointment. They’ll reply any questions and show you how to select one of the best time in your pet’s wants.
- In-Individual Scheduling: Stroll-ins are welcome, however appointments are strongly really useful. Throughout our working hours, you may go to our hospital and converse with our employees to schedule your pet’s appointment.
Hospital Hours
Union Animal Hospital is dedicated to offering complete care in your pets, together with prolonged hours for pressing wants.
- Common Hours: Monday by means of Friday, 8:00 AM to six:00 PM. Saturday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.
- Emergency Providers: We offer 24/7 emergency care. In case of a essential state of affairs, please contact us instantly. We’re devoted to offering the absolute best care in your pet, across the clock.
Emergency Procedures
In essential conditions, each minute counts. Our emergency providers are designed to supply rapid, skilled care.
- Quick Motion: In case your pet is in essential situation, contact us instantly. Detailed directions can be found on our web site.
- Immediate Response: Our devoted emergency group is on the market 24/7 to handle pressing conditions.
- Prioritization: We prioritize emergency instances to make sure immediate and efficient therapy in your pet.
Pricing and Cost Choices: Union Animal Hospital In Spokane
At Union Animal Hospital, we perceive that the well being of your pet is a precedence, and so is the monetary side of that care. We attempt to make our providers accessible and reasonably priced, providing varied pricing buildings and cost choices to suit your wants. Our dedication is to supply the absolute best veterinary care whereas sustaining transparency and adaptability in our monetary insurance policies.Our pricing construction is designed to be complete and clear.
We offer a spread of providers, every with a fastidiously thought of price. This ensures we provide worth and affordability with out compromising on the standard of care your pet deserves. We imagine in open communication and attempt to reply any questions you will have about our pricing and cost choices.
Service Pricing Construction
Our pricing is clear and displays the experience, care, and sources concerned in every service. We imagine in clear communication about prices, so you may make knowledgeable selections about your pet’s care.
| Service | Estimated Price | Cost Choices |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Wellness Checkup | $75 – $150 | Money, Verify, Credit score Card, Financing Choices |
| Dental Cleansing | $500 – $1500+ | Money, Verify, Credit score Card, Financing Choices |
| Emergency Care (e.g., Trauma, Poisoning) | Variable, relying on the state of affairs | Money, Verify, Credit score Card, Financing Choices |
| Surgical Procedures (e.g., Spay/Neuter) | $300 – $1500+ | Money, Verify, Credit score Card, Financing Choices |
| Laboratory Assessments | $50 – $200+ | Money, Verify, Credit score Card, Financing Choices |
Cost Choices
We provide varied cost choices to accommodate your monetary wants. We perceive that unexpected circumstances can come up, so we need to make paying in your pet’s care as clean and handy as attainable.
- Money
- Verify
- Credit score Playing cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Categorical, Uncover)
- Care Credit score Financing Plan
The Care Credit score plan gives versatile cost choices with low month-to-month installments.
Reductions and Particular Presents
We usually supply reductions and particular promotions to our valued purchasers. These could embody reductions for a number of pets, senior pet care, or new consumer gives. These promotions are designed to assist your pet’s ongoing well being and well-being. You should definitely ask about present promotions.
Monetary Insurance policies
We keep a versatile and client-centered method to monetary insurance policies. We’re dedicated to working with you to create a cost plan that fits your wants. We’ll talk about varied choices to make sure you can entry the high-quality care your pet deserves.
Neighborhood Involvement
Union Animal Hospital is deeply dedicated to being a accountable and caring member of the Spokane group. We imagine in fostering a wholesome relationship between folks and animals, and this extends past the partitions of our clinic. We actively take part in quite a few initiatives geared toward selling animal welfare and training all through the area.Our dedication to the group interprets into tangible assist for native animal welfare organizations.
We attempt to be greater than only a veterinary follow; we’re an integral a part of Spokane’s animal-loving ecosystem.
Partnerships and Initiatives
Union Animal Hospital actively companions with native animal shelters and rescue organizations to supply important assist. This contains providing discounted providers, donating provides, and internet hosting adoption occasions. These collaborations guarantee a seamless transition for animals in want of care and improve the possibilities of discovering loving houses. Our assist for these organizations is significant to the group’s means to supply take care of stray and deserted animals.
Fundraising Actions
Union Animal Hospital usually organizes fundraising occasions to assist animal welfare causes. These occasions usually embody group workshops, adoption days, and pet-friendly gatherings. Proceeds from these occasions are directed towards essential wants, comparable to offering meals, shelter, and medical take care of animals in want. By these efforts, we’re capable of have a constructive and vital affect on the lives of many animals.
Sponsorships and Donations
Union Animal Hospital proudly sponsors varied animal-related group occasions and organizations. These sponsorships assist instructional outreach applications, fostering consciousness and selling accountable pet possession. We additionally take part in native adoption days, making a enjoyable and welcoming surroundings for potential adopters to attach with deserving animals. By our sponsorships, we offer sources and assist that reach past our clinic’s partitions.
Dedication to Animal Welfare
Our dedication to animal welfare extends past direct partnerships. We imagine in educating the group about accountable pet possession and preventative care. We actively take part in native occasions, offering free well being screenings and academic workshops to advertise the well-being of pets within the Spokane space. This dedication to training ensures that pet homeowners have the information and instruments to keep up their pets’ well being and happiness.
Neighborhood Participation
- Offering discounted providers to native animal shelters and rescue organizations.
- Donating medical provides and tools to shelters in want.
- Internet hosting adoption occasions and partnering with shelters to search out loving houses for animals.
- Organizing fundraising occasions, comparable to pet-friendly galas and adoption days, to assist animal welfare initiatives.
- Sponsoring native animal-related occasions and organizations to lift consciousness and supply assist.
- Offering free well being screenings and academic workshops to advertise accountable pet possession.
Emergency Procedures and Protocols
At Union Animal Hospital, the protection and well-being of your loved one companion is our high precedence. Our emergency protocols are meticulously designed to make sure swift and efficient take care of animals going through essential conditions. We’re dedicated to offering the very best high quality emergency veterinary care accessible.Our devoted group is skilled and outfitted to deal with a variety of pressing and demanding animal instances.
From sudden trauma to life-threatening sicknesses, we’re ready to reply promptly and decisively. Our procedures are structured to maximise the possibilities of a constructive consequence for every affected person.
Emergency Response Timeline, Union animal hospital in spokane
Our emergency response procedures are designed to be environment friendly and efficient. We purpose to supply the very best high quality of care whereas minimizing the time it takes to stabilize and deal with your pet. This enables for the absolute best consequence.
- Preliminary Evaluation: Upon arrival, our employees will instantly assess the animal’s situation, prioritizing important indicators and figuring out any rapid threats to life. This speedy analysis permits for a swift dedication of the mandatory therapy steps. This preliminary analysis usually includes observing for respiration difficulties, pulse charge, physique temperature, and stage of consciousness.
- Stabilization: Animals in essential situation obtain rapid stabilization remedies, comparable to administering oxygen, intravenous fluids, and drugs to handle rapid life-threatening circumstances. This will likely contain using varied medical gadgets, together with however not restricted to, oxygen masks, IV catheters, and monitoring tools.
- Diagnostic Procedures: Diagnostic assessments, together with blood work, X-rays, and different imaging research, are carried out to find out the underlying reason behind the emergency. This course of helps in formulating a exact analysis and therapy plan.
- Remedy Plan: Based mostly on the analysis, a personalized therapy plan is developed and carried out. This usually includes surgical procedure, treatment, and intensive care as wanted.
- Monitoring and Comply with-up: Steady monitoring and changes to the therapy plan are important. We monitor the animal’s response to therapy and make crucial modifications to make sure optimum restoration. Common assessments are carried out to judge the effectiveness of the therapy and handle any rising points.
Emergency Response Procedures Flowchart
| Step | Motion |
|---|---|
| 1. Arrival | Veterinary employees assess the animal’s situation, prioritizing life-threatening points. |
| 2. Stabilization | Administer oxygen, fluids, and drugs to stabilize the animal. |
| 3. Diagnostics | Carry out blood assessments, X-rays, or different imaging research. |
| 4. Remedy Plan | Develop and implement a customized therapy plan. |
| 5. Monitoring and Comply with-up | Repeatedly monitor the animal’s progress and alter therapy as wanted. |
Emergency Response Occasions
Our dedication to speedy response occasions is unwavering. Our aim is to make sure that each animal receives well timed care, minimizing any potential destructive results of delayed therapy. We keep the very best requirements for emergency response occasions to optimize affected person care.
- First-Stage Response (Preliminary Evaluation): Inside quarter-hour of arrival, a preliminary evaluation and stabilization procedures are initiated.
- Diagnostic Procedures: Inside half-hour of arrival, diagnostic assessments are usually initiated.
- Remedy Plan and Implementation: Inside 1 hour of arrival, a complete therapy plan is formulated and therapy begins.
